Build your point of view and your story
Before you talk to anyone, work out what your target companies need, and write the true version of your story that makes you the answer.
The biggest mistake: starting with networking#
The most common mistake I see is jumping straight into networking or applications. People get laid off on Tuesday and by Thursday they’re on calls saying “I’m open to a lot of things, let me know if you hear of anything.”
That sentence gives the other person nothing to work with. They like you and want to help, but they can’t. They don’t know what to look for, who to introduce you to, or what to say about you when you’re not in the room.
Phyl Terry, author of Never Search Alone, puts it as a spear versus a net. If you tell someone you’ll take any product job, they’ll never think of you.
When you’re looking for a job, you need a spear and not a net. With a net, everything slips through... If I told you, hey Lenny, I’ll take any product job... you are never going to think of me, you’re never going to remember me.
He adds a useful detail: people can stretch a narrow statement to related roles on their own, but they can’t narrow a broad one down to you.
So before any networking, spend about a day on two things:
- A point of view on what the companies you’re targeting need right now.
- A truthful story that positions you as valuable to them.
Why the story comes first#
It’s a clear signal to people who want to help you. When you can say what you’re for in a sentence, every person you talk to becomes a scout. They hear about a role or meet a founder and think of you.
People react far more easily than they answer open questions. “What do you think I should do?” is hard to answer. “I’m aiming for growth PM roles at Series B fintech companies because I’ve spent four years on onboarding and activation; does that make sense to you?” is easy. Even if they disagree, you learn something.
Time-box it#
Spend somewhere between four hours and three days on this step. Not more.
Most people either skip it entirely or decide that “the story” means tweaking their resume. The opposite trap is analysis paralysis: weeks of journaling about what you really want while your network goes cold.
Ship a rough version one. You’ll improve it in every later step, because each conversation tells you what lands and what doesn’t. A little effort up front makes every one of those iterations better.
Terry’s own version of this step (a short written list of what you want and don’t want, plus conversations with people you trust) takes a couple of weeks, and he’s emphatic that it’s a draft, not a thesis. Spraying applications feels productive, the way washing the dishes does. Going slow at first lets you go fast later.
We’re talking about a couple weeks of work here. We’re not talking about a 10-month study... It’s going slow at first to go fast later.
Which of three paths are you on?#
Everyone falls into one of three paths, and the path decides how you network. Most people think they’re one path further along than they are, so be honest.
Path one: you know exactly what you want#
You can name the role, the level, the kind of company and why you fit. Someone could repeat it back after hearing it once.
Your job is to execute. Build the point of view, sharpen the story, and get to networking quickly.
Path two: you know the neighborhood, not the address#
You know the kind of role, the industry or a set of companies, but not one specific thing. “Product roles in health tech, maybe ops.” This is the most common path.
You still build the point of view. It narrows the field, and a narrower field is easier for other people to help with.
The worry on this path is getting pigeonholed. Chris Lee, who recruits first product hires for startups, says to pick your best target and go all in on it, then change course if it isn’t working. Spread yourself “peanut butter thin” across several targets and you read as lukewarm to every hiring manager.
Think of it as multiple shots on goal. Figure out what is your ideal dream job. Position your profile for that. And then that’s your first shot on goal. See how well that’s working... if you conclude it’s not working, pivot.
Path three: you don’t know what job you want yet#
You don’t know what’s next, or you want a real change. That’s fine, but it changes the ask. You’re asking for advice, not a job: “help me figure this out,” not “can you refer me?”
You still need self-knowledge: what you liked, what you were good at, what drained you. Asking for advice beats asking for a job you’re not qualified for, and it takes self-awareness to tell the two apart.
Bob Moesta, who co-created the Jobs to Be Done framework and wrote Job Moves, describes how to do it: work out your skills and what gives you energy, look wide across industries that use them, talk to people who have those jobs, then narrow down. Those conversations double as practice talking about yourself, which most people haven’t done in years.
Distill your skills, distill what gives you energy... go wide and find many different industries that can do it, go talk to friends, people who have these jobs and start to realize what they are and narrow down to one area.
How to tell which path you’re on#
Answer these in writing, in one or two sentences each. Vague answers mean you’re on a later path than you hoped.
- What job title would you type into a job board tomorrow?
- Name five companies you’d be excited to work at. Why those five?
- What problem would you be hired to solve, in words a stranger would understand?
- What’s the best evidence that you can solve it?
- If a friend said “I know someone who’s hiring,” what would you want them to say about you?
If you can answer all five crisply, you’re on path one. If 1 and 2 come out as categories rather than names, path two. If you’re stuck on 1 or 3, path three.
I'm starting a job search and want an honest read on how clear my direction is. Here's my background (paste your resume or a few paragraphs about your experience): [PASTE] Here are my answers to five questions: 1. The job title I'd search for tomorrow: [ANSWER] 2. Five companies I'd be excited to work at, and why: [ANSWER] 3. The problem I'd be hired to solve: [ANSWER] 4. My best evidence I can solve it: [ANSWER] 5. What I'd want a friend to say about me to a hiring manager: [ANSWER] Classify me as one of three paths: - Path 1: I know exactly what I want and how I fit. Execute. - Path 2: I know the type of role, industry or set of companies, but not one specific thing. - Path 3: I don't know yet, so I should be asking people for advice rather than jobs. Be blunt. Most people overrate how clear they are. Quote the specific answers that put me on that path, then tell me the single most useful thing I could do in the next 24 hours to move one path closer to path 1.
Build a point of view on what they need#
A point of view is a short, specific belief about what your target companies are struggling with right now. It’s what turns “I’m a marketer” into “I’m the marketer you need for the problem you have.”
You don’t need insider access to form one. In an afternoon you can:
- Read ten job descriptions for the role you want across different companies. Look for what keeps repeating. The repeated phrases are the market telling you what it’s short on.
- Read what the companies say about themselves. Recent funding announcements, earnings call summaries, layoff memos, the CEO’s posts. A company that just cut staff to “focus on efficiency” is hiring for a different world than one that just raised a big round.
- Ask an AI to summarize the strategic situation at each company, then check what it says against primary sources. It saves time, but it will confidently fill gaps.
Write the result down as three or four bullets: the problems these companies have that someone like you could solve.
Alex Rechevskiy, a former Google group PM who now coaches job seekers, pushes this further than I do. He says to stop focusing on what you want altogether and turn the question around: what do they need, and which of those problems can you actually solve? I think you need both. Your wants decide where to aim, and their needs decide what you say when you get there.
Don’t focus throughout your job search on what you want. Instead, focus on what the company actually wants... Try to turn this whole concept of what do I want, what’s next for me, into what did they need? What problems can I actually solve?
I'm targeting [ROLE] roles at companies like [COMPANY 1], [COMPANY 2], [COMPANY 3]. For each company, summarize in 3–4 bullets: - What changed for them in the last 12 months (funding, layoffs, new products, leadership changes, market shifts). - What they seem to be prioritizing now, based on public statements and their open roles. - What a person in my target role would most likely be asked to fix or build in their first six months. Then step back and tell me the 3 problems that show up across most of these companies, phrased the way a hiring manager would describe them. Mark anything you're unsure about or can't source, and list the sources I should check myself.
Write your story: an elevator pitch template#
Your story connects their problem to your evidence. It’s your elevator pitch, the answer to “so what do you do?” and the opening of every networking call. It has to be true, it has to be specific, and it has to fit in a sentence or two before you expand it.
A simple elevator pitch template for job seekers:
“I’m a [role] who [what you’re distinctively good at]. Most recently I [the result that proves it]. I’m looking for [the specific next thing], because [why it fits what they need].”
A few examples, one per path:
“I’m a product manager who turns messy onboarding into growth. At Ledgerly I rebuilt activation and took week-one retention from 31% to 44%. I’m looking for a senior PM role on a growth team at a Series B or C fintech, where activation is the bottleneck.”
“I’ve spent six years in operations at fast-growing marketplaces, most recently running supply planning for 40 cities. I’m looking at ops and strategy roles in climate and energy companies, because the logistics problems there look a lot like the ones I’ve solved.”
“I spent eight years in agency account management and I’m good at keeping demanding clients happy and projects moving. I want to move in-house, but I’m still working out whether that’s customer success, partnerships or something else. I’m talking to people who’ve made that move to learn what fits.”
Notice what’s missing: adjectives about yourself (“passionate,” “results-driven”), a chronological résumé recital, and anything you can’t back up.
Help me write a short, truthful positioning story for my job search. My background (resume or notes): [PASTE] What my target companies need right now (my point of view): [PASTE YOUR 3–4 BULLETS] Write three versions of a two-sentence story in this shape: "I'm a [role] who [distinctive strength]. Most recently I [specific result]. I'm looking for [specific next thing], because [fit with what they need]." Rules: - Use only facts from my background. If a stronger claim would need evidence I haven't given you, ask me for it instead of inventing it. - No adjectives about me like "passionate", "results-driven" or "strategic". - Each version should emphasize a different strength. Then tell me which version a busy hiring manager would remember after hearing it once, and why.
Use it to answer “tell me about yourself”#
The same story is your answer when an interviewer opens with “tell me about yourself.” The 30-second version works on a recruiter screen or a networking call. In an interview, use the two-minute version: where you are now, the proof, and why this role is the next step.
“I’m a product manager who turns messy onboarding into growth. For the last four years I’ve led activation at Ledgerly, a consumer fintech app. The biggest project was rebuilding onboarding with design and engineering, which took week-one retention from 31% to 44%. Before that I spent three years in growth marketing, which is why I’m comfortable owning both the product and the numbers. I’m looking for a senior growth PM role where activation is the bottleneck, and from what I’ve read about your new self-serve plan, that’s exactly the problem you’re working on.”
Notice it doesn’t start with college or walk through every job. It starts with what you’re for and ends with why them. More on interview answers in step six.
Practice saying it out loud, without bragging#
Here’s the real blocker. Almost everyone is bad at talking about themselves. It feels unnatural, a bit like bragging, and so people hedge, apologize, and start at the beginning of their career instead of the point.
There’s no trick for getting over it. Deb Liu, now CEO of Ancestry and a self-described introvert, says it plainly: it’s a learnable skill, and you don’t have to love it, you just have to do it.
People say, well, you wouldn’t understand, I’m an introvert. And I’m like, so was I... This is a necessary skill. And it’s a learnable skill. You don’t have to be comfortable with it. You don’t have to love it. But you just have to do it.
The only fix is practice. Lauren Ipsen, an executive recruiter, says most people don’t figure out how to tell their story until around their tenth interview. Do those reps before the interviews that count.
Practice telling your story. So often people don’t do that, especially when they’re not looking for jobs. And then it’s not until their 10th interview that they know how to tell their story and what they did and what they impacted.
Here’s a free drill that works:
- Write two versions: a 30-second version and a 2-minute version of your story. That’s how long an elevator pitch should be: thirty seconds to start, two minutes if they ask for more.
- Record yourself saying the 30-second version on your phone. Don’t read it.
- Listen back and count the tells: “kind of,” “sort of,” “I guess,” “just,” apologies, and any sentence that starts with a year (“So in 2016 I joined…”).
- Do it ten times. Seriously, ten. The first three are awful for everyone.
- Say it to a friend, then ask them to tell you what you do and what you’re looking for. If they can’t repeat it back, the story isn’t clear yet. Rewrite it, not your delivery.
You can also practice with any AI voice mode: paste your story, ask it to play a skeptical hiring manager, and have it interrupt with “so what?” until your answer holds up. Work Coach’s elevator pitch practice is another option if you want structured feedback on delivery.
Update your base resume as part of this#
Updating your base resume belongs inside this step, not after it. Writing the bullets forces you to find the evidence for your story, and sometimes it shows you the story is wrong.
Step three covers the resume in detail. Tailoring it per company comes later, during networking and applications.
- You know which of the three paths you’re on, and you’ve been honest about it.
- You’ve written three or four bullets on what your target companies need.
- You have a two-sentence story, and a friend can repeat it back to you.
- You’ve said it out loud at least ten times.